Prison reform free essay sample

The main thing about the prison reform was about separation of people in the prisons. People were being arrested for the most obscure things, children, that would do minor misdemeanors would be put in prison with men and woman that would murder people. After the war in 1812, juvenile detention centers were built to try and correct the behavior of the children. This was better than throwing them in prison with grown men who were hard criminals. People who were mentally ill were also put into prison as a criminal.The prisons in Massachusetts conditions were horrible. The prisoners were treated awfully and if any prisoner would misbehave they would be put in solitary confinement. That is where a prisoner who did something bad in prison would have to spend their sentence in pure isolation away from everyone else. They werent allowed to talk or do any type of communication with anyone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Prison reform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another form of punishment added on to solitary confinement was labor. In 1821 , the prisoners that were in solitary confinement were going crazy. Out of 80 prisoners more than half of them omitted suicide or had mental breakdowns.This is what caused the prisons to have them work with hard labor rather than having them in a room by themselves all day. Labor the only time the inmate was allowed to talk to anyone else. The prisoners were harshly whipped, brutally beaten, and horribly chained. This caught the eye of one school teacher named Dorothy Dixie. Lofty were to look up anything about the prison reform in the 1 asss, she would be the one you would find the most information about. Throated Dixie was born in April 4, 1802. She was born in Hampered, Maine and was the oldest of three children.She ran away at age 12 from feeling neglected and abused. She went to live with her grandma for awhile then moved in with her aunt in Worcester, Massachusetts. She was very mature and intellectual for a girl that was only 14. At this age she opened her first school and became a teacher. In 1841 she was approached by a man who was going to teach a class in prison and he asked her for advice. She decided to teach the class herself and that changed her life forever. She witnessed the horrors Of the prison and she away that the mentally ill were put in this prison with all the criminals.She then wanted to make a change and improve the prisons. She visited every prison in the state of Massachusetts for 2 years and did a very decrypted report about the prison systems. She turned that report in to the Massachusetts legislature. Treating the mentally ill as criminals rather than patients is to condemn them to mental death, Throated Dixie said this. This report convinced the state of Massachusetts to improve prison conditions and created hospitals for the mentally ill. This effort from Throated was an example for other states and had 15 other states influenced to improve their prisons.

The Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over T Essay Example For Students

The Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over T Essay he Cuckoos NestThe Power of Speech and Silence in One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest There are many powers associated with both speech and silence. One can use either speech or silence to their advantage in a power struggle. Both can be very effective if used properly. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Nurse Ratched and McMurphy use the power of speech and Chief Bromden uses the power of silence.The power of speech can be used in a number of ways. McMurphy uses his power of speech to rally his fellow patients against the evil Nurse Ratched who is constantly taking their privileges away. He also uses it to get just about anything that he wants, by conning the other patients. Speech gains its power when the volume is raised, and when it is used to humiliate people. It can also be used to intimidate, to flirt and to threaten, all of which are key strategies to winning a power struggle. Speech is a vital utility in a power struggle if it is used properly. Silence can also be used in a power struggle. Chief Bromden used silence very effectively to his advantage. Everyone thought that he was deaf and dumb, but he has been faking it the whole time that he has been in the mental hospital. With Chief Bromden silence was extremely powerful. He was able to hear everything that went on in the meetings where the doctors and nurses discussed the future of the patients. Silence can also be used to gain power if you stop talking to someone (give them the silent treatment), because you gain more power in the situation. In a power struggle, silence can be used if someone is talking to you and you just dont respond, it causes great annoyance and frustration, and this is a key to victory in a power struggle.

War Poetry Essay Paper Example For Students

War Poetry Essay Paper The use of metaphors in D. E. D was used to relate to the reader and manipulate their feeling and thoughts on what the war must have been like. Drunk with fatigue, drunk a word meaning intoxicated and slow really relates to the reader as it is not alcohol they are drunk because of, but it is because of the lack of sleep, the constant pace and rapidity of the war which is proving all to much to bare on the soldiers. It also shows they are lacking them certain capabilities of vigorous men called to war. The paragraphs in D. E.D provide a good structure to the poem, but also the different perspectives the paragraphs are written from provides good dramatic effect. The first stanza is written in second person, and it is used to set the scene of the poem. The second stanza is written for a first person point of view, and is used because Owen in this stanza is describing what is happening to another soldier and is putting across a very personal account of what he saw and heard. Stanza 3 is also written in first person, and in this stanza Owen talks of a soldiers struggle. We will write a custom essay on War Poetry Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This stanza was written in this form because Owen is talking in this stanza about a soldier and in this very shirt stanza I think he really gets his point across about how terrible the war was. Stanza four is written in second person and from this stanza we gather, that the idea of war is not a good thing and in this stanza Owen talks to his audience and manipulates their feeling by almost making them feel lucky and grateful that they are reading the poem and not writing it. The sentence that gives u this impression is if you could hear. In Henry v speech Shakespeare uses a lot of imperatives in the kings speech to show his superiority and emphasise how he is top of the hierarchy. Shakespeare also uses rhetorical devices in the kings speech, he does this because the king is trying to get the men ready and fearless of war, and by using rhetorical questions he almost makes them feel as if war is a good thing. Shakespeare uses a variety of phrases and words throughout the poem to help engage the audience. One of which is the repetition of honour which is used to emphasise the honour which would be bestowed upon them. It is also used to show encouragement to the soldiers, because the soldiers are worried about fewer numbers and Henry v uses this to show the soldiers that the fewer numbers they fight in if they was to win war the greater the honour that would be shared amongst them. Also by invoking Gods name it creates a powerful and emotional effect in which he uses to his advantage.

Sample Report Card Comments for Social Studies

Sample Report Card Comments for Social Studies Creating a strong report card comment is not an easy feat. Teachers must find the appropriate phrase that suites that particular students progress thus far. Its always best to begin on a positive note, then you can go into what the student needs to work on. To help assist in writing out your report card comments for social studies, use the following phrases.   Positive Reinforcement In writing comments for elementary student report cards, use the following positive phrases regarding students progress in social studies. Is on the path to becoming a great historian.Social Studies is his/her best subject.Is able to use a map, globe, or atlas to locate continents, oceans, and hemispheres.identifies a variety of social structures in which they live, learn, work and play.Recognizes and understands national holidays, people and symbols.Describes the locations of school and community and understand the parts of a map.Understands laws, rules, and good citizenship.Exhibits a positive outlook and attitude about history.Uses social studies vocabulary correctly while speaking.Demonstrates a deep understanding of social studies concepts.Learns new social studies vocabulary quickly.Has demonstrated increased social skills, such as...Applies process skills in social studies.Uses and applies above level process skills in social studies and uses them to analyze and evaluate information.Takes an active part in discussions pertinent to ___. Encouraging Words In addition to the phrases above, here are a few words and phrases to help you prepare positive descriptive statements. hard-workingdependablecreativerespectfulefficienttalentedself-disciplinedwilling to try againapplies him- or herselfshows effort Aim For Improvement On those occasions when you need to convey less than positive information on a students report card regarding social studies, use the following phrases to assist you. Has difficulty understanding the differences between the...Struggles to understand the influence of...Does not yet demonstrate an understanding of social studies concepts and content.Support is needed in using social studies vocabulary correctly.Support is needed to apply skills in social studies.Would benefit from supervision of homework in social studies.Needs to demonstrate improvement in academic work if he/she is to gain the fundamentals needed for this grade.Has difficulty using a map, a globe, and an atlas to locate continents, oceans, and hemispheres.Has difficulty identifying the significance of place names originated by...Does not complete social studies assignments in the allotted time.Has difficulty locating major landforms and bodies of water in...As we discussed in our last parent-teacher conference, ________s attitude toward the social studies is lacking...Requires repetition to retain information in...Support is needed to apply process skills in social studies.Demonst rates a need for consistent effort and motivation, especially in... Guiding Words In addition to the phrases above, here are a few words and phrases to help you when concerns are evident and a student in need of assistance. Demonstrates a need forRequires help withCould benefit fromNeeds to be encouraged toRequires support toNeeds to be encouraged toNeeds to demonstrate improvement inNeeds help to increaseWould benefit from learningNeeds to be encouraged to comply with

Employee Benefits Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employee Benefits - Essay Example Companies also offer these benefits as acts of appreciation in order to take care of the well being of its human capital. The purpose of this paper is to study different types of employee benefits and its how they can be utilize as part of a company’s strategic plan. Two types of mandatory fringe benefits that employees working for companies receive are social security and unemployment insurance benefits. Companies match the 7.65% percent employees pay to the federal government for their social security pension plan and Medicare benefits. The unemployment insurance is an insurance the employer buys from a governmental agency that pays employees money in case the employee gets fired for up to year on a bi-weekly basis. Other mandatory benefits employees received from companies are a certain amount of sick days and vacation days per year. The typical approximate benefit of accumulated vacation and sick days is ten sick days a year ten vacation days per year. The other types of benefits companies can offer are voluntary benefits to their employees. A benefit package a company can offer to their employees includes benefits such as health plan, dental plan, company cars, gas allowance, Christmas bonus, flexible time, tuition assistance, training and development opportunities, child day care, elderly care and credit unions among others. A total package of benefits is offered by companies for two main strategic reasons. These two strategic objectives are to enable a company to recruit top talent and in order to retain trained employees in the firm. Offering benefits such as child day care is a very valuable benefit for a single mother. It enables these women to work, while having the reassurance that their children are receiving a proper care which at times costs thousands of dollars a month. A health plan is a benefit that protects the health of the employees and provides the medical financial assistance needed in those times when employees

Management plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Management plan - Essay Example Quitting is never a good decision pertaining to this case; rather she can opt for a better opportunity. A winner never quits and he or she has to march towards their goal facing all the hurdles in life. Not all the organizations will have the same problem. But at this time she should develop an attitude to manage with the difficulties in the institution created by the higher officials. Since her educational status is primary requirement, she should enquire about different schools which can provide distance learning programs or evening colleges which will offer her the required degree. So that she does not loose the experience in the work and also completes her course in the ordained time. In this present case she has to learn to cope up with the present situation of the organization. Parallel to this she should make every effort to look for an alternate; she should be prepared in mind not to look for rewards or recognition since she cannot get what she expects in this organization. The time taken for accomplishing things for the decision she made will includes time taken to shift to a new job (Full time or part-time) and as well as to complete her degree. a. The decision made will be evaluated on the outcomes of the decision. With reference to her situation it is obvious that she should make a decision with minimal risk or no risk.

Industry For Rivalry Among Existing Competitors Marketing Essay

Industry For Rivalry Among Existing Competitors Marketing Essay The barriers to entry are pretty high for new entrants, in fast food industry McDonalds they have achieved high economies of scale and have better access to raw materials and distribution channels. so new entrants may find that a high cost of investment is required in securing plant and machinery. So these factors will be threats of new entries for new entrants. But in fast food industry is gaining and presenting an increase in sales at the mean time because of their affordable prices with credit crunch, it makes it attractive to new business. BARGAINNG POWER OF BUYERS In fast food industry McDonalds is maintain the quite low bargaining power of buyers. In this case perceived to be pretty low risk for McDonalds as consumers have little control over the variations in the product offerings, price, and place of distribution. However, Mother company should always take place and any necessary adaptation made. The company should keep customers satisfied, as switching cost is quite low and the chances of switching to another brand in case of dissatisfaction is relatively low. But for that possibilities are very low because McDonald has created its image among the consumers through brand name, differentiation, quality, quantity, environment, customer care, promotions and uniqueness. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPLIERS In this case Supplier power is quite high in this fast food industry because there is lesser number of suppliers, and customers cannot switch to other brands because every brand has created its own image in the consumers mind, thats why consumer cannot switch to other brands. On the other hand, McDonald has established long term relations with its suppliers and McDonalds has a great deal of influence over their suppliers, due to the fact that it supports them and trains them, the threats from suppliers are quite low. Due to the scale of McDonalds operations, suppliers are keen to maintain their contracts with company. McDonalds internationalization could also mean greater sales potential for suppliers. THREATS FROM SUBSTIUTE PRODUCTS Substitutes product means, which can do the similar function as the original product can do. In this area It could be argued that the threat of substitutes to McDonalds comes from pizza hut, KFC, Din more, burgers king and other domestic fast food firms. However, most of the above firms do not have the same stranded of convenience that McDonalds provide, and People going to McDonalds for eating and entertainment. This makes the list of substitute products quite long specially ENTERTAINMENT ADMOSFIER. INDUSTRY FOR RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS Every firms looking for competitive advantage. It is the forces that holds their company above others in their business and gives them strength of survive in market. Among the every organizations competition is based on the nature of business. The concentration of firms within the fast food business is low due to the established presence of McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Dine More and KFC. However, in certain markets, McDonalds will face competition from established competitor fast food outlets. for example McDonalds and KFC, and they provide equally attractive products and services, If buyers dont get customer satisfaction from McDonalds, theyll go to KFC or somewhere else so they should to be continually satisfied and also they should be very innovative and unique in the products at regular intervals to attract and maintain the customers. RELATIVE POWER OF OTHER STAKEHOLDERS In every business firms or industry has stakeholders.  It is very important that multinational companies highly consider and value their general public or stakeholders. Stakeholder for McDonalds Sri Lanka includes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Customers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Franchise Holders   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Employee Suppliers Community groups Share holders Investors-  since McDonalds is a public company, our shareholders are key stakeholders. Shareholders, its a one of the pretty broad category but not quite as broad. Shareholders can be individuals, companies, pension funds, mutual funds, etc. Every investor is managed on their own and with company support as well. McDonalds guarantee the investors or shareholders an income that is better than what they could get it from any other place in fast food industry. Employees-  , McDonalds employees rely on us for income and benefits ,The employees produce and sell the products and services to the external consumers. Basically, employees are selling a big part of their lives and must receive reasonable pay and especially Managers are assured a good salary if they can develop the firm and make it profitable. They regularly work for 50 to 60 hours in a week. Community-  McDonalds needs the community to survive in competitive market. Because the community builds path way, provides electricity, security, communication and technology and all. In turn, firm are obliged to keep the communitys environment clean and green. Suppliers-  if any firms that cannot survive without good suppliers. McDonalds must work with their suppliers with good relationship and pay them a fair price for their products and services. And also already McDonald has established long term relations with its suppliers and McDonalds has a great deal of influence over their suppliers. Customers- consumers are one of the important stakeholders, McDonalds should provide fast, efficient, good food and customer services on a consistent basis. Then only firm can successfully survive.